According to Andrej Karpathy (@karpathy), the shift from human-first to LLM-first and LLM-legible data formats represents a major trend in artificial intelligence. Karpathy highlights the potential of converting traditional materials, like textbook PDFs and EPUBs, into optimized formats for large language models (LLMs). This transformation enables more accurate and efficient AI-powered search, summarization, and tutoring applications, unlocking new business opportunities in digital education, personalized learning, and enterprise knowledge management. The move to LLM-first data structures aligns with the growing demand for scalable, AI-driven content processing and has significant implications for industries integrating generative AI solutions (Source: Andrej Karpathy, Twitter, August 28, 2025).

According to @GoogleDeepMind, Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite has developed a research prototype capable of instantly converting large PDF files into interactive web applications. This innovation leverages advanced AI algorithms to extract, summarize, and present dense information in an easily navigable format, significantly reducing the time and effort required to process complex documents. By making this tool available in Google AI Studio, the solution empowers businesses and researchers to automate document analysis and enhances productivity in sectors such as legal, academic, and enterprise knowledge management (source: Google DeepMind, June 17, 2025).