According to the source, two significant U.S. policy events are in focus: a Senate hearing on digital asset market structure and a public CFTC–SEC joint meeting aimed at regulatory harmonization in Washington. According to the source, traders should watch for signals on how the SEC and CFTC delineate jurisdiction, outline exchange compliance pathways, and coordinate oversight that could influence listings and liquidity. According to the source, the agenda centers on harmonizing rules across spot and derivatives venues, with potential clarity on supervision that informs venue registration and token issuance approaches. According to the source, headline risk from these proceedings and guidance on regulatory alignment are immediate factors for positioning in crypto trading.

According to @EleanorTerrett, citing Politico, Sen. Roger Marshall (R-KS) will not offer his credit card swipe fee amendment during the Senate Agriculture Committee’s crypto markup, and Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) is not expected to raise it either after lobbying from the White House and crypto proponents, a move she says is expected to smooth the bill’s path through committee. According to @EleanorTerrett, amendments still under consideration include ethics rules for government officials and their families, a requirement that the CFTC have at least four sitting commissioners following a consultation with the minority party, a ban on bailouts of crypto issuers, anti-fraud provisions for crypto ATMs, and restrictions on foreign adversary participation in U.S. crypto markets. According to @EleanorTerrett, weather conditions could delay the markup.

According to @EleanorTerrett, she will moderate a live discussion with SEC Chair @SECPaulSAtkins and CFTC Chair @ChairmanSelig on the agencies' crypto harmonization plans at 10 AM next Tuesday on the CFTC website (Source: @EleanorTerrett on X). For traders, coordinated SEC-CFTC messaging can shape expectations around spot crypto oversight, exchange compliance, derivatives supervision, custody requirements, and stablecoin treatment, so the livestream is important to monitor for any regulatory signals affecting BTC and ETH trading (Source: @EleanorTerrett on X).

According to @EleanorTerrett, the Senate Agriculture Committee released a new crypto market structure draft, Chairman John Boozman said a deal with Democrats was not reached, and a committee markup is scheduled for Tuesday at 3 PM ET. Source: @EleanorTerrett. The committee oversees the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, placing the draft at the center of potential U.S. oversight for digital assets and derivatives trading. Source: U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry; CFTC. A committee markup is the formal session where members debate and amend a bill before a committee vote. Source: U.S. Senate.

According to the source, a public X post on Jan 15, 2026 states that Senate Democrats from the Banking and Agriculture Committees plan to meet with crypto industry representatives to relaunch talks on crypto market structure legislation, source: public X post dated Jan 15, 2026. This is trading-relevant because the Senate Banking Committee oversees the SEC and the Senate Agriculture Committee oversees the CFTC, the two agencies central to digital asset classification and spot market oversight that influence exchange compliance and token listings, source: U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs — Jurisdiction; U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry — Jurisdiction. Market participants closely track U.S. legislative developments on market structure, as policy signals from these committees shape regulatory clarity that traders monitor for potential impacts on BTC, ETH, and U.S.-listed crypto equities liquidity and volatility, source: Congressional Research Service, Cryptocurrency policy overview and market structure analyses.

According to the source, the US Senate has reportedly unveiled a crypto market structure draft bill; traders should verify the official text on Congress.gov and the relevant Senate committee pages when posted, as no bill text was provided in the source announcement, source: Congress.gov. Once published, focus on five trading-critical sections commonly seen in prior U.S. market-structure proposals: (1) CFTC spot-market authority over digital commodities, (2) SEC oversight for assets deemed securities, (3) registration and supervision standards for exchanges/brokers, (4) stablecoin issuer requirements, and (5) custody and safeguarding rules; these elements were central in the Lummis-Gillibrand Responsible Financial Innovation Act (RFIA) and the House FIT21 framework, source: Office of Sen. Cynthia Lummis summary of RFIA; House Financial Services Committee overview of FIT21. Expect the bill to follow the standard legislative path of referral, hearings, markups, and floor consideration; traders can track status changes and calendar events on Congress.gov’s bill tracker for time-sensitive developments, source: Congress.gov.

According to CoinMarketCap, CFTC Chair Michael Selig has appointed Amir Zaidi as chief of staff, noting that Zaidi oversaw the agency’s approval of Bitcoin BTC futures during his previous 2010–2019 tenure. According to the U.S. CFTC, CME and CFE self-certified Bitcoin futures in December 2017, placing Bitcoin derivatives under the commission’s oversight. According to CoinMarketCap and the U.S. CFTC, this links current CFTC leadership to the period when BTC futures were greenlit, a key reference point for crypto derivatives market structure.

According to the source, the U.S. market-structure effort centers on FIT21 (H.R. 4763), which passed the House on May 22, 2024 but saw no Senate vote in the 118th Congress, leaving no enacted statute from that session. source: U.S. Congress congress.gov H.R. 4763; Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Under federal procedure, measures that do not pass both chambers before adjournment must be reintroduced in a new Congress, so traders should treat federal passage timing as uncertain until a fresh bill number and Senate scheduling appear on official dockets, keeping regulatory headlines as the key near-term catalysts for BTC and ETH volatility. source: Congressional Research Service Introduction to the Legislative Process; U.S. Senate Calendars and Schedules. In the interim, SEC and CFTC actions continue to define practical market structure via approvals, rulemaking, and enforcement, which historically act as immediate policy drivers for crypto market microstructure and liquidity conditions. source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

According to @EleanorTerrett, Former Acting CFTC Chair Caroline D. Pham is moving to MoonPay. According to @EleanorTerrett, House lawmakers are advancing crypto tax reform. According to @EleanorTerrett, the post also includes a midweek headline roundup.

According to the source, the U.S. Senate approved Mike Selig to lead the CFTC and Travis Hill to run the FDIC in a package of confirmations on Dec 19, 2025, with both roles having major potential reach into crypto markets. source: social media post dated 2025-12-19 The CFTC oversees U.S. crypto derivatives like BTC and ETH futures, so leadership changes can affect margin rules, market integrity priorities, and enforcement direction that influence liquidity and basis. source: CFTC mission and jurisdiction The FDIC supervises insured banks, meaning its chair can shape policy on crypto custody, stablecoin-related payment rails, and bank partnerships with digital-asset firms that impact fiat on/off-ramps. source: FDIC supervisory mandate Traders should monitor CME BTC and ETH futures open interest and basis, funding rates, and initial policy statements from the CFTC and FDIC for signals on enforcement tone and bank exposure to digital assets. source: CME market data conventions and agency policy communications

According to Eleanor Terrett, CFTC Acting Chair Caroline Pham will join MoonPay to lead its legal and regulatory strategy (source: Eleanor Terrett on X, Dec 17, 2025). According to Eleanor Terrett, the role explicitly focuses on legal and regulatory strategy, a core operational area for crypto payments and on-ramp providers that market participants track for compliance developments (source: Eleanor Terrett on X, Dec 17, 2025).

According to the source, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission announced it has withdrawn 'outdated' crypto guidance. According to the source, the agency characterized the prior guidance as outdated and formally removed it, marking a regulatory update relevant to digital asset market participants.

According to @EleanorTerrett, the US crypto market structure bill markup could slip into January as negotiations continue, extending the regulatory clarity timeline and keeping policy headline risk elevated for crypto assets and related equities. Source: Eleanor Terrett, Crypto In America, Dec 10, 2025, X post. According to @EleanorTerrett, President Trump has begun Federal Reserve Chair interviews, a process that can influence rate-path expectations and liquidity conditions that drive risk appetite in BTC and ETH. Source: Eleanor Terrett, Crypto In America, Dec 10, 2025, X post. According to @EleanorTerrett, the CFTC and the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have taken steps to bring crypto mainstream, signaling incremental regulatory integration that can affect exchange, custody, and compliant product flows. Source: Eleanor Terrett, Crypto In America, Dec 10, 2025, X post. Trading takeaways: Monitor a potential January markup window, track CFTC and OCC communications for rulemaking signals, and watch Fed Chair headlines for volatility impacts on BTC, ETH, and US crypto-exposed stocks. Source: analysis based on developments reported by Eleanor Terrett, Dec 10, 2025.

According to the source, U.S. Senator Cory Booker said the odds of passing a U.S. crypto bill are low unless Democrats are appointed as commissioners at the CFTC and SEC. Source: public comments attributed to Sen. Cory Booker circulated on X on Dec 9, 2025. CFTC and SEC decisions are made by majority vote of their commissioners, so party composition directly shapes rulemaking calendars and enforcement priorities that affect digital asset oversight. Source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Commissioners page; U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, About the Commission. Prolonged vacancies or delayed confirmations would slow the translation of any congressional crypto framework into detailed agency rules, sustaining regulatory uncertainty that matters for market structure and stablecoin oversight. Source: Congressional Research Service, Cryptocurrency: Selected Policy Issues (2023). Institutional investors frequently cite U.S. regulatory uncertainty as a top barrier to allocating to digital assets, which can cap spot demand for BTC and ETH until clearer rules emerge. Source: Fidelity Digital Assets, 2023 Institutional Investor Digital Assets Study. Traders should monitor Senate confirmation schedules for SEC and CFTC nominees and related committee hearings as milestones that typically precede policy changes impacting listings, custody, and market access conditions in the U.S. Source: U.S. Senate, nominations and confirmation process overview; SEC rulemaking process resources.

According to @EleanorTerrett, the CFTC has moved to allow tokenized collateral in derivatives markets, with an explainer highlighted from @realMaxAvery on why this matters for investors, Source: @EleanorTerrett on X. For trading desks, this signals pending updates to eligible collateral lists at exchanges and FCMs that could affect margin efficiency, leverage, and liquidity management once policies are published, Source: @EleanorTerrett on X. Traders should track official notices from clearinghouses and brokers detailing acceptance criteria, margin haircuts, settlement windows, and custody controls for any tokenized assets used as collateral, Source: @EleanorTerrett on X. Key market metrics to monitor around implementation include futures-spot basis behavior, funding rates, and open interest changes alongside liquidity in tokenized Treasuries and regulated stablecoins, Source: @EleanorTerrett on X. Risk teams should prepare collateral playbooks covering on-chain transfer cut-off times, reconciliation, and rehypothecation limits if tokenized instruments become eligible under CFTC-overseen venues, Source: @EleanorTerrett on X.

According to @EleanorTerrett, CFTC Acting Chair Caroline D. Pham announced a pilot program allowing BTC, ETH, and USDC to be used as collateral in U.S. derivatives markets. Source: @EleanorTerrett on X https://twitter.com/EleanorTerrett/status/1998144000314712235 The announcement also includes new guidance on tokenized assets, including Treasuries and money market funds. Source: @EleanorTerrett on X https://twitter.com/EleanorTerrett/status/1998144000314712235 The post does not provide timing, eligible venues, or collateral haircuts, which are critical for margin usage and risk management. Source: @EleanorTerrett on X https://twitter.com/EleanorTerrett/status/1998144000314712235 Traders should watch for the official CFTC materials for implementation specifics that will determine collateral eligibility and operational mechanics. Source: @EleanorTerrett on X https://twitter.com/EleanorTerrett/status/1998144000314712235

According to the source, the U.S. CFTC has launched a pilot program to test tokenized collateral within derivatives markets. Source: @WatcherGuru tweet dated Dec 8, 2025. The source post did not specify eligible assets, margin haircuts, participating DCOs/DCMs, or the start date—details that determine leverage, margin requirements, and capital efficiency. Source: @WatcherGuru tweet dated Dec 8, 2025. Collateral eligibility and haircuts for cleared derivatives are governed by CFTC-regulated clearinghouses and exchanges, which directly affect margin models for futures and swaps. Source: U.S. CFTC overview of Designated Contract Markets (DCMs), Derivatives Clearing Organizations (DCOs), and customer funds and margin requirements. Traders should await a formal CFTC press release or Federal Register notice defining the pilot’s scope and risk controls, and monitor CME-listed crypto futures basis, open interest, and spreads for sentiment shifts tied to regulatory headlines during U.S. hours. Source: CFTC rulemaking and notice process; CME Group product listings for Bitcoin and Ether futures.

According to @EleanorTerrett, a new X broadcast titled CFTC Clears the Way While SEC Raises New Flags highlights a developing regulatory split between the CFTC and SEC; the post itself lists no specific approvals, enforcement actions, or dates, so traders should wait for the broadcast and official agency notices before repositioning. Source: X post by @EleanorTerrett on Dec 5, 2025 https://twitter.com/EleanorTerrett/status/1996988011071049882; X broadcast link https://x.com/i/broadcasts/1nAKEEQXypZKL Key watchpoints are any CFTC greenlights or SEC objections that could affect exchange listings, derivatives availability, and compliance timelines for crypto firms, pending details from the broadcast. Source: X post by @EleanorTerrett on Dec 5, 2025 https://twitter.com/EleanorTerrett/status/1996988011071049882; X broadcast link https://x.com/i/broadcasts/1nAKEEQXypZKL

According to @AltcoinDaily, the U.S. CFTC announced that spot Bitcoin and crypto can now trade on CFTC-registered exchanges to make America the crypto capital of the world. Source: Altcoin Daily on X, Dec 4, 2025, post ID 1996700163080061433. The post does not include an official CFTC release link, so traders should wait for confirmation via the CFTC Press Room at cftc.gov/PressRoom before adjusting positions based on this headline. Sources: Altcoin Daily on X, Dec 4, 2025; CFTC Press Room at cftc.gov/PressRoom.

According to the source, Kalshi announced plans to launch on-chain prediction markets on the Solana blockchain, signaling a deeper expansion into crypto, source: social media post dated December 1, 2025. Because Solana transactions are paid in SOL, participation in these markets will require SOL for gas, putting fee levels and throughput at the center of trade execution considerations, source: Solana documentation on transaction fees. Kalshi operates as a U.S. CFTC Designated Contract Market, indicating a regulated venue as it experiments with on-chain settlement, source: U.S. CFTC Designated Contract Markets list. Traders should monitor SOL spot liquidity and funding, Solana daily transactions and active addresses, and DeFi volumes to validate on-chain adoption tied to this integration, source: the source post confirms Solana integration; Solana Foundation network metrics.