According to the source, France, Italy, and Austria are urging the European Union to strengthen crypto oversight under the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) law due to major differences in national supervision, highlighting a push for more harmonized enforcement across member states. Source: X post dated Sep 15, 2025. MiCA already phases in EU-wide rules for asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens from June 30, 2024, and for crypto-asset service providers from December 30, 2024, with the objective of harmonizing supervision and consumer protection across the single market. Source: Official Journal of the European Union, Regulation (EU) 2023/1114. Stronger centralized coordination via EU authorities (ESMA/EBA) would directly affect cross-border passporting, CASP authorization, and enforcement actions, which in turn can influence exchange listings, liquidity provision, and operational obligations for stablecoin issuers within the EU. Source: European Commission MiCA framework and supervisory mandates for ESMA/EBA defined in Regulation (EU) 2023/1114. For trading, this oversight push elevates regulatory headline sensitivity around BTC, ETH, and stablecoin market operations in the EU, making it prudent to monitor ESMA/EBA guidance updates and national competent authority notices that can alter exchange compliance status and token availability. Source: Regulatory processes and supervisory powers established under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114.