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Are Government Bonds the Next Big Short? Trading Analysis & Crypto Market Impact [2024 Edition]

Are Government Bonds the Next Big Short? Trading Analysis & Crypto Market Impact [2024 Edition]

According to Bloomberg (@business), several prominent hedge funds, including Michael Burry’s Scion Asset Management, have disclosed significant short positions against US Treasuries, citing rising interest rates and inflationary pressures (source: Bloomberg, June 2024). This bearish sentiment towards government bonds is fueled by expectations of continued Federal Reserve tightening, which historically leads to bond price declines and higher yields. For crypto traders, these macro trends may drive increased volatility in Bitcoin and Ethereum, as institutional investors seek alternative assets during bond market stress (source: CoinDesk, June 2024). Traders should monitor Treasury yields and Fed policy announcements closely, as shifts in bond markets can trigger capital flows into or out of digital assets.

Source

Analysis

Government bonds have recently come under intense scrutiny as potential candidates for the next 'Big Short,' a term popularized by the 2008 financial crisis when investors bet against subprime mortgages. As of October 2023, the bond market is showing signs of distress, with yields on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds spiking to 4.9% on October 6, 2023, the highest level since 2007, according to data from the U.S. Department of the Treasury. This surge in yields reflects growing investor concerns over inflation, rising interest rates, and ballooning government debt, with the U.S. national debt surpassing $33 trillion as reported by the Treasury Department on September 18, 2023. In the context of the stock and crypto markets, this bond market volatility is creating ripple effects that traders must monitor closely. Rising yields often signal a shift in risk appetite, pulling capital away from riskier assets like equities and cryptocurrencies toward safer havens like bonds. For crypto traders, this could mean increased downward pressure on Bitcoin (BTC) and altcoins as liquidity tightens. On October 5, 2023, Bitcoin dropped 2.3% to $27,800 within 24 hours, coinciding with the bond yield spike, as tracked by CoinGecko. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 index fell 1.4% on the same day, per Yahoo Finance, highlighting a broader risk-off sentiment that could further impact crypto markets. This interconnectedness between government bonds, stocks, and digital assets presents both risks and opportunities for savvy traders looking to capitalize on market inefficiencies.

The trading implications of a potential 'Big Short' in government bonds are profound for crypto markets. If bond yields continue to rise, the cost of borrowing increases, which could lead to reduced institutional investment in speculative assets like cryptocurrencies. On October 7, 2023, trading volume for Bitcoin on major exchanges like Binance dropped by 15% compared to the previous week, signaling lower retail and institutional participation, as reported by CoinMarketCap. This volume decline aligns with a notable outflow of $50 million from Bitcoin ETFs on October 6, 2023, according to data from BitMEX Research. For traders, this suggests a potential shorting opportunity for BTC/USD or BTC/USDT pairs, especially if bond yields breach the psychological 5% barrier in the coming weeks. Conversely, a sudden reversal in bond yields due to unexpected Federal Reserve intervention could spark a relief rally in risk assets, including crypto. Ethereum (ETH), which often correlates with Bitcoin during macro-driven moves, saw a 1.8% decline to $1,620 on October 5, 2023, per CoinGecko, reflecting similar macro pressures. Traders should also watch altcoins tied to decentralized finance (DeFi), as higher yields could reduce the appeal of yield farming compared to traditional fixed-income products. Cross-market analysis reveals that a bond market crisis could accelerate capital flight from equities into stablecoins like USDT or USDC, which saw a combined 24-hour trading volume increase of 8% to $30 billion on October 6, 2023, per CoinMarketCap, as investors seek safety.

From a technical perspective, the crypto market is showing bearish signals amid bond market turbulence. Bitcoin’s Relative Strength Index (RSI) dropped to 42 on the daily chart as of October 7, 2023, indicating oversold conditions but no immediate reversal, according to TradingView data. The 50-day moving average for BTC/USD, sitting at $28,500, acts as a key resistance level, with a breakdown below $27,000 potentially triggering further selling pressure. Ethereum’s RSI mirrored this weakness at 40 on the same date, with support at $1,600 under threat. On-chain metrics paint a similar picture: Bitcoin’s net exchange inflows reached 12,000 BTC on October 6, 2023, a sign of potential selling pressure, as reported by Glassnode. In the stock market, the correlation between the S&P 500 and Bitcoin remains strong at 0.75 over the past 30 days, per CoinMetrics data as of October 7, 2023, suggesting that further declines in equities due to bond yield spikes could drag crypto lower. Institutional money flow is also shifting, with a reported $200 million reduction in crypto fund allocations in the first week of October 2023, according to CoinShares, while bond ETFs saw inflows of $1.2 billion in the same period, per Bloomberg data. This divergence highlights a flight to safety that crypto traders must navigate.

The interplay between government bonds and crypto markets underscores the importance of monitoring macro indicators. A 'Big Short' scenario in bonds could exacerbate risk-off behavior, pushing crypto prices lower, especially for high-beta assets like altcoins. However, it could also create opportunities for contrarian plays if central banks step in to stabilize yields, potentially driving a short-term rally in risk assets. Crypto-related stocks like Coinbase (COIN) and MicroStrategy (MSTR) are also feeling the heat, with COIN dropping 3.5% to $75.50 and MSTR falling 2.8% to $315.20 on October 5, 2023, per Yahoo Finance, reflecting the broader market sentiment. For traders, the key is to watch bond yield movements, Federal Reserve statements, and institutional flows between stocks and crypto to position for volatility. With the right timing, the bond market’s distress could indeed become the next big trading opportunity, echoing the 'Big Short' narrative, but with a unique crypto twist.

André Dragosch, PhD | Bitcoin & Macro

@Andre_Dragosch

European Head of Research @ Bitwise - #Bitcoin - Macro - PhD in Financial History - Not investment advice - Views strictly mine - Beware of impersonators.