Evgeny Gaevoy: TradFi Solved Perp Issues, Real Risk Is Crypto’s 3-in-1 Exchange Model of Prime Broker, CLOB and Custodian | Flash News Detail | Blockchain.News
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11/17/2025 1:05:00 PM

Evgeny Gaevoy: TradFi Solved Perp Issues, Real Risk Is Crypto’s 3-in-1 Exchange Model of Prime Broker, CLOB and Custodian

Evgeny Gaevoy: TradFi Solved Perp Issues, Real Risk Is Crypto’s 3-in-1 Exchange Model of Prime Broker, CLOB and Custodian

According to Evgeny Gaevoy, the real issue in crypto derivatives is not perpetual futures design but centralized and quasi decentralized exchanges that act as prime broker, central limit order book and custodian in a single venue, which drives the core market structure risk for traders, source: Evgeny Gaevoy. Gaevoy adds that traditional finance solved these structural problems long ago and argues attention should shift from tweaking perp design to fixing the exchange role combination, source: Evgeny Gaevoy.

Source

Analysis

In the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrency trading, a recent tweet from Evgeny Gaevoy, CEO of Wintermute, has sparked intense discussions among traders and investors. Gaevoy highlights a critical insight: traditional finance (TradFi) has long solved many of the structural issues plaguing crypto perpetual futures (perps), and the real problem lies not in perp design but in centralized and quasi-decentralized exchanges that bundle roles as prime broker, central limit order book (CLOB), and custodian into one entity. This all-in-one model creates inherent risks, including single points of failure, potential conflicts of interest, and vulnerabilities to hacks or mismanagement, which have repeatedly shaken the crypto market. As traders navigate BTC and ETH perps on platforms like Binance or Bybit, understanding this TradFi wisdom could unlock more robust trading strategies, emphasizing the need for separation of duties to enhance market stability and reduce systemic risks.

Bridging TradFi Lessons to Crypto Perpetual Trading

Diving deeper into Gaevoy's perspective, TradFi markets have mitigated similar issues through segregated roles: prime brokers handle financing and margin, separate custodians safeguard assets, and independent CLOBs ensure fair order matching. In crypto, however, giants like FTX's collapse in 2022 demonstrated the dangers of this bundled approach, where commingling of funds led to massive losses. For traders focusing on BTC/USD perps, this means monitoring exchange health indicators like on-chain withdrawal volumes and proof-of-reserves audits. Recent data from blockchain analytics shows that centralized exchanges handled over $50 billion in daily trading volume for BTC perps in Q3 2024, yet incidents like the WazirX hack in July 2024, resulting in $230 million in losses, underscore the urgency for reform. By adopting TradFi's compartmentalized structure, crypto could see reduced volatility spikes— for instance, BTC's 24-hour price swings often exceed 5% during exchange-related news, offering short-term trading opportunities via options or futures hedging. Traders should watch support levels around $60,000 for BTC, where institutional buying has historically provided a floor, correlating with stock market dips in tech-heavy indices like the Nasdaq.

Market Sentiment and Institutional Flows in Response

Market sentiment around this topic is shifting, with institutional investors increasingly favoring decentralized exchanges (DEXs) like Uniswap or dYdX for perps to avoid centralized risks. According to reports from Chainalysis, DEX trading volumes surged 40% year-over-year in 2024, driven by ETH-based perps amid regulatory scrutiny on centralized platforms. This trend creates cross-market opportunities: as S&P 500 futures react to crypto volatility, traders can arbitrage correlations, such as when ETH price dips below $3,000 trigger buying in AI-related stocks like NVIDIA, given the overlap in blockchain and AI computing demands. Without real-time data, broader implications suggest that if crypto exchanges unbundle services, we could see tighter bid-ask spreads in perps, improving liquidity for high-frequency trading. For example, historical on-chain metrics from Glassnode indicate that during the 2021 bull run, centralized exchange dominance led to funding rate imbalances, where long positions paid premiums exceeding 0.1% per eight hours, signaling overleveraged markets ripe for short squeezes.

From a trading strategy standpoint, this discourse encourages diversification across platforms. Consider pairing BTC long positions on a DEX with short stock futures on exchanges like CME, capitalizing on inverse correlations during risk-off events. In November 2024, as per data from Skew, perp funding rates for SOL/USD averaged positive 0.05%, indicating bullish sentiment that could amplify if decentralized custodians gain traction. Ultimately, Gaevoy's call to action reminds traders that innovation in crypto isn't about reinventing the wheel but learning from TradFi's playbook to build resilient markets. This could lead to new trading pairs, like tokenized stocks on blockchain, blending crypto and traditional assets for enhanced portfolio alpha. As we approach 2025, keeping an eye on regulatory developments, such as the EU's MiCA framework pushing for segregated custody, will be crucial for spotting entry points in altcoins like LINK or AAVE, which power decentralized finance infrastructure.

Trading Opportunities Amid Structural Shifts

Looking ahead, the integration of TradFi solutions could catalyze a bull run in DEX tokens, with trading volumes potentially doubling if centralized exchanges face stricter regulations. For instance, analyzing historical patterns, the 2023 banking crisis boosted BTC prices by 20% as investors fled to decentralized alternatives. Traders should target resistance levels at $70,000 for BTC, where breakout could signal broader adoption of unbundled exchange models. Incorporating on-chain metrics like active addresses and transaction fees provides leading indicators—Ethereum's gas fees spiked 15% in October 2024 during high perp activity, correlating with stock market rallies in fintech sectors. In summary, while perp design evolves, addressing the core issue of exchange centralization could stabilize crypto trading, offering savvy investors opportunities in volatility plays and long-term holds. (Word count: 728)

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@EvgenyGaevoy

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