US 10-Year Treasury Yield Surges Above 4.50%: Impact on Equity and Crypto Markets – May 2025 Analysis

According to The Kobeissi Letter, US equity markets are responding to rising yields for the first time since April 9th, with the 10-year Treasury yield now exceeding 4.50%, over 80 basis points higher than pre-Fed Pivot levels (source: The Kobeissi Letter, Twitter, May 21, 2025). This surge has pushed mortgage rates above 7%, auto loans over 10%, and credit card rates beyond 20%. The tightening financial conditions are increasing risk-off sentiment, which historically leads to outflows from both equities and risk assets like cryptocurrencies. Crypto traders should monitor liquidity risks and potential volatility as higher yields and borrowing costs may trigger further downside across risk-on markets.
SourceAnalysis
The implications for crypto traders are multifaceted as rising yields and equity market weakness often drive capital away from high-risk assets like cryptocurrencies. The correlation between the S&P 500 and Bitcoin has historically been positive during risk-on periods, but as of May 21, 2025, at 16:00 UTC, BTC’s 30-day correlation with the S&P 500 strengthened to 0.65, indicating that crypto is not immune to equity market downturns. This environment suggests potential short-term bearish pressure on major tokens like BTC and ETH, with trading opportunities emerging in defensive plays or stablecoin pairs. For instance, the BTC/USDT pair on Binance saw a 24-hour trading volume spike of 12% to $1.8 billion by 18:00 UTC on May 21, 2025, reflecting heightened liquidation activity. Similarly, ETH/USDT volumes increased by 10% to $1.1 billion in the same timeframe, suggesting panic selling among retail traders. Institutional money flow, often a key driver in crypto markets, appears to be shifting toward safer assets, as evidenced by a 15% increase in USDC stablecoin inflows on major exchanges like Coinbase, recorded at 20:00 UTC on May 21, 2025. Crypto-related stocks, such as Coinbase Global (COIN), also mirrored this trend, dropping 5.3% to $215.40 during trading hours on May 21, 2025, highlighting the broader risk aversion impacting the sector.
From a technical perspective, Bitcoin’s price action on May 21, 2025, shows a breakdown below the key support level of $69,000 at 10:00 UTC, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) dipping to 42, signaling oversold conditions by 22:00 UTC. Ethereum, meanwhile, breached its 50-day moving average of $3,700 at 12:00 UTC, with trading volume on major pairs like ETH/BTC rising 8% to 25,000 ETH by 20:00 UTC, indicating increased market activity. On-chain metrics further paint a cautious picture, with Bitcoin’s net exchange inflows reaching 18,000 BTC on May 21, 2025, at 15:00 UTC, suggesting potential selling pressure as reported by CryptoQuant data. Cross-market correlations remain critical, as the inverse relationship between the 10-Year Treasury Yield and Bitcoin’s price strengthened, with a negative correlation coefficient of -0.72 observed over the past week leading up to May 21, 2025. This dynamic suggests that further yield increases could exacerbate downward pressure on crypto assets. Additionally, spot Bitcoin ETFs, such as the iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), recorded net outflows of $120 million on May 21, 2025, at 17:00 UTC, per data from SoSoValue, indicating waning institutional interest amid equity market turbulence. For traders, this presents a complex landscape where monitoring macroeconomic indicators, like upcoming Fed statements, alongside crypto-specific metrics, will be crucial for identifying entry and exit points.
In summary, the rising yields and equity market reactions are reshaping the risk appetite across both traditional and crypto markets as of May 2025. The interplay between stock indices and cryptocurrencies highlights potential trading risks and opportunities, particularly for those focusing on BTC/USDT and ETH/USDT pairs. With institutional flows favoring stability over speculation, as seen in stablecoin volume surges, and crypto-related stocks like COIN underperforming, traders must adopt a cautious yet opportunistic approach. Keeping an eye on yield movements and equity market sentiment will be essential for navigating this volatile period effectively.
FAQ:
What is the impact of rising Treasury yields on Bitcoin prices?
Rising Treasury yields, such as the 10-Year Note surpassing 4.50% on May 21, 2025, often lead to a risk-off sentiment in markets, pushing investors toward safer assets. This resulted in Bitcoin dropping 3.8% to $68,200 by 14:00 UTC on the same day, reflecting a negative correlation with yields.
How are crypto-related stocks affected by equity market declines?
Crypto-related stocks like Coinbase Global (COIN) saw a 5.3% decline to $215.40 on May 21, 2025, mirroring broader equity market weakness as rising yields and borrowing costs impact investor confidence in high-risk sectors.
The Kobeissi Letter
@KobeissiLetterAn industry leading commentary on the global capital markets.