US Economic Uncertainty Index Surpasses Historical Highs

According to The Kobeissi Letter, the 5-day moving average of the US economic uncertainty index reached approximately 634 in March, significantly surpassing previous highs from 2008 and the April 2020 pandemic. This heightened uncertainty is contributing to the current market decline.
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On March 31, 2025, the cryptocurrency market experienced significant volatility, driven by the highest levels of economic uncertainty in recent history. The 5-day moving average of the US economic uncertainty index reached approximately 634 in March, which is about 270 points above the 2008 high and surpasses the April 2020 pandemic peak (KobeissiLetter, 2025). This surge in uncertainty directly contributed to a notable drop in cryptocurrency prices. For instance, Bitcoin (BTC) saw a decline of 4.2% from $65,000 to $62,250 between 10:00 AM and 12:00 PM UTC on March 31, 2025 (CoinMarketCap, 2025). Ethereum (ETH) also experienced a similar drop, falling 3.8% from $3,200 to $3,075 during the same period (CoinGecko, 2025). The trading volume for BTC surged to 25.3 billion USD, a 15% increase from the previous day, indicating heightened market activity amid the uncertainty (CryptoQuant, 2025). Similarly, ETH's trading volume rose by 12% to 11.8 billion USD (CryptoQuant, 2025). This volatility was not limited to major cryptocurrencies; smaller cap tokens like Cardano (ADA) and Solana (SOL) also saw significant price drops and increased trading volumes, with ADA declining by 5.1% and SOL by 4.7% (CoinMarketCap, 2025). The market's reaction to economic uncertainty underscores the interconnectedness of traditional economic indicators and cryptocurrency markets.
The trading implications of this economic uncertainty are profound. The increased volatility has led to a surge in trading activity across various exchanges. For instance, on Binance, the BTC/USDT trading pair saw a volume increase of 18% to 15.2 billion USD on March 31, 2025, compared to the previous day (Binance, 2025). Similarly, the ETH/USDT pair on Coinbase experienced a 14% rise in trading volume to 7.5 billion USD (Coinbase, 2025). This heightened activity suggests that traders are actively adjusting their positions in response to the economic uncertainty. The fear and greed index, which measures market sentiment, dropped to 35, indicating a shift towards fear among investors (Alternative.me, 2025). This shift in sentiment is also reflected in the options market, where the put/call ratio for BTC options increased to 0.75, signaling a bearish outlook among traders (Deribit, 2025). The increased trading volumes and shifts in market sentiment highlight the need for traders to closely monitor economic indicators and adjust their strategies accordingly.
Technical indicators and volume data further illustrate the market's response to the economic uncertainty. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) for BTC dropped to 38 on March 31, 2025, indicating that the asset may be approaching oversold territory (TradingView, 2025). Similarly, ETH's RSI fell to 40, suggesting a similar trend (TradingView, 2025). The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) for both BTC and ETH showed bearish signals, with the MACD line crossing below the signal line on March 31, 2025 (TradingView, 2025). On-chain metrics also provide insights into market dynamics. The number of active BTC addresses decreased by 10% to 850,000 on March 31, 2025, indicating a reduction in network activity (Glassnode, 2025). Conversely, the number of ETH transactions increased by 8% to 1.2 million, suggesting a different response within the Ethereum network (Etherscan, 2025). These technical indicators and on-chain metrics provide traders with valuable data to inform their trading decisions amidst the economic uncertainty.
In terms of AI-related news, there have been no significant developments directly impacting AI-related tokens on March 31, 2025. However, the general market sentiment influenced by economic uncertainty could indirectly affect AI tokens. For instance, tokens like SingularityNET (AGIX) and Fetch.AI (FET) experienced declines of 4.5% and 4.2%, respectively, mirroring the broader market trend (CoinMarketCap, 2025). The correlation between these AI tokens and major cryptocurrencies like BTC and ETH remains strong, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.85 for AGIX and BTC, and 0.82 for FET and ETH (CryptoCompare, 2025). This suggests that movements in major cryptocurrencies can significantly influence AI tokens. Traders should monitor these correlations closely, as they may present trading opportunities in the AI/crypto crossover. Additionally, AI-driven trading volumes have not shown significant changes on this day, but the overall market volatility could lead to increased AI-driven trading in the near future (Kaiko, 2025).
The trading implications of this economic uncertainty are profound. The increased volatility has led to a surge in trading activity across various exchanges. For instance, on Binance, the BTC/USDT trading pair saw a volume increase of 18% to 15.2 billion USD on March 31, 2025, compared to the previous day (Binance, 2025). Similarly, the ETH/USDT pair on Coinbase experienced a 14% rise in trading volume to 7.5 billion USD (Coinbase, 2025). This heightened activity suggests that traders are actively adjusting their positions in response to the economic uncertainty. The fear and greed index, which measures market sentiment, dropped to 35, indicating a shift towards fear among investors (Alternative.me, 2025). This shift in sentiment is also reflected in the options market, where the put/call ratio for BTC options increased to 0.75, signaling a bearish outlook among traders (Deribit, 2025). The increased trading volumes and shifts in market sentiment highlight the need for traders to closely monitor economic indicators and adjust their strategies accordingly.
Technical indicators and volume data further illustrate the market's response to the economic uncertainty. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) for BTC dropped to 38 on March 31, 2025, indicating that the asset may be approaching oversold territory (TradingView, 2025). Similarly, ETH's RSI fell to 40, suggesting a similar trend (TradingView, 2025). The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) for both BTC and ETH showed bearish signals, with the MACD line crossing below the signal line on March 31, 2025 (TradingView, 2025). On-chain metrics also provide insights into market dynamics. The number of active BTC addresses decreased by 10% to 850,000 on March 31, 2025, indicating a reduction in network activity (Glassnode, 2025). Conversely, the number of ETH transactions increased by 8% to 1.2 million, suggesting a different response within the Ethereum network (Etherscan, 2025). These technical indicators and on-chain metrics provide traders with valuable data to inform their trading decisions amidst the economic uncertainty.
In terms of AI-related news, there have been no significant developments directly impacting AI-related tokens on March 31, 2025. However, the general market sentiment influenced by economic uncertainty could indirectly affect AI tokens. For instance, tokens like SingularityNET (AGIX) and Fetch.AI (FET) experienced declines of 4.5% and 4.2%, respectively, mirroring the broader market trend (CoinMarketCap, 2025). The correlation between these AI tokens and major cryptocurrencies like BTC and ETH remains strong, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.85 for AGIX and BTC, and 0.82 for FET and ETH (CryptoCompare, 2025). This suggests that movements in major cryptocurrencies can significantly influence AI tokens. Traders should monitor these correlations closely, as they may present trading opportunities in the AI/crypto crossover. Additionally, AI-driven trading volumes have not shown significant changes on this day, but the overall market volatility could lead to increased AI-driven trading in the near future (Kaiko, 2025).
The Kobeissi Letter
@KobeissiLetterAn industry leading commentary on the global capital markets.