According to Vitalik Buterin, the concept of deep funding integrates two main ideas. The first is 'Value as a graph,' which shifts the focus from evaluating an individual's total contribution to humanity to determining the portion of credit for a specific achievement that should be attributed to that individual. The second idea involves 'Distilled human judgement,' where an open market of artificial intelligences assigns weights to contributions, and a human jury performs random spot checks to ensure accuracy. This approach could revolutionize how contributions are assessed and rewarded in various sectors, including cryptocurrency.