According to Andrej Karpathy, products that feature complex user interfaces with numerous sliders, switches, and menus, but lack scripting support and are built on proprietary binary formats, are not suited for effective human-AI collaboration. Karpathy emphasizes that in the era of large language models (LLMs), tools must have accessible, readable underlying representations that enable AI systems to interact with, manipulate, and automate workflows (source: @karpathy, Twitter, June 4, 2025). This trend signals a significant business opportunity for software developers to prioritize open formats and scripting APIs, ensuring their products remain compatible with emerging AI automation and integration demands.