According to @KobeissiLetter, the U.S. government borrowed about $619 billion over a 43-day government shutdown, averaging roughly $14.4 billion per day (source: @KobeissiLetter). The update indicates deficit spending continued despite the shutdown, signaling sustained Treasury financing needs during the period (source: @KobeissiLetter). For trading, the sustained borrowing figure highlights ongoing Treasury supply as a key input for monitoring U.S. yield moves, dollar liquidity, and cross-asset risk appetite (source: @KobeissiLetter).