According to @dampedspring on Twitter, retail investors face significantly higher costs when purchasing Bitcoin directly on exchanges compared to institutional investors or wealthy traders, who often access better pricing (source: @dampedspring, Twitter, 2024-06). The introduction of low-fee Bitcoin ETFs, such as those expected from Schwab, enables everyday users to gain BTC exposure at just 1-3 basis points—up to 100 times cheaper than typical exchange fees. For traders, this means ETFs could shift retail trading volume away from traditional crypto exchanges, impacting exchange liquidity and potentially narrowing arbitrage opportunities. Monitoring ETF fee structures and adoption rates is increasingly crucial for crypto market participants.